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                              Original Research
                              
                              
                              3. 
                              
                              Detection of Mycoplasma species in raw milk 
                              of lactating animals in Assiut and Qena city of 
                              Egypt - 
                               
                              
                              N M Saad 
                              and K G AbdelHameed
                              Vet World. 2012; 5(2): 80-85
              
               
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.201
2.80-85
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
              
                              
                              
                              The incidence of Mycoplasma Species in raw milk of 
                              different animal species was determined. A total 
                              of 240 random raw milk samples were collected from 
                              cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats in Assiut and 
                              Qena cities, Egypt (30 samples each). Fifteen 
                              strains of Mycoplasma were isolated from raw milk. 
                              The strains were biochemically characterized 
                              followed by PCR assay for confirmation. On the 
                              basis of biochemical characterization the strains 
                              were divided into 5 species as follow M. arginini, 
                              M. bovirhinis, M. bovis, M. species group 7, and 
                              M. dispar. M. bovis could not be detected. The 
                              most prevalent isolated species was M. bovirhinis 
                              which was isolated from 6.67% of cow's milk 
                              samples collected from Assiut City. Whereas M. 
                              arginini, was the most prevalent species in the 
                              examined milk samples collected from Qena City. 
                              None of the five M. bovirhinis strains that were 
                              identified biochemically were confirmed by PCR 
                              assay through amplification of 16S rRNA region of 
                              the gene that was amplified at 316 bp. Efforts 
                              should be made to protect animals against 
                              mycoplasma infection. 
              
                              
              Keywords: Raw milk, 
                              Mycoplasma bovirhinis,PCR assay.